Springhouse Gardens  
9156 Valley View Drive
Clarks Summit, PA 18411
Phone: 570-585-8909
www.SpringhouseG.com

 

Why is pH important?

pH extremes makes essential nutrients unavailable to plants and may cause or exacerbate diseases.  Many nutrient are available for uptake by plants below pH 5.0, although their availability can be excessive and thus toxic in more acidic conditions.  In more alkaline conditions they are less available, and symptoms of nutrient deficiency may result, including thin plant stems, yellowing (chlorosis) or mottling of leaves, and slow or stunted growth.

To do well, the majority of plants must be grown within the pH range to which they are most suited. For example, a blueberry bush needs a pH level between 4.5 and 5.0.  If more alkaline the plants will do poorly and may not produce berries.  However, many other types of plants would not do well because the soil would be too acidic.  A common mistake is to add fertilizer.  The nutrients may already be there and adding more may make matters worse.

Testing the soil

A pH meter will help in determining whether the pH of soil in which your plants are growing need to be adjusted.  The price of meters vary greatly from affordable to very expensive.  Brands commonly sold for around $10 are suitable.  There is also inexpensive test kits available that can check the pH and for nutrients.

Adjusting the pH of the soil

There are various ways to adjust the pH.  Garden lime works quite well to raise the pH.

Two materials commonly used for lowering the soil pH are aluminum sulfate and sulfur.  Aluminum sulfate will change the soil pH instantly and is great for keeping hydrangeas blue!  For individual plants, a small amount can be mixed with water and applied to the soil.  Do not get in contact with leaves and follow label instructions carefully.

Garden Sulfur is economical but requires some time to work dependent on the amount of soil moisture, soil temperature and the presence of bacteria.  It's also great for keeping hydrangeas blue!  Garden sulfur may not work well for plants in containers.

Peat moss incorporated into the soil will also help to keep soil pH at acceptable levels and it works well for container plants.

We have the pH requirements for all the plants that we sell and we carry products to correct soil imbalance.